A History of Recreational Marijuana
Use in Washington DC
Introduction
The history of recreational marijuana in
Washington DC has been long and winding, with many twists and turns.
The earliest records of the plant date back
to ancient times, when people used it as both an industrial material and an
herbal remedy. In more recent centuries, the popularity of cannabis has waxed
and waned with its legal status.
While people have been using this herb for
medicinal purposes since at least 1000 BCE, it wasn't until 1996 that
Washington DC legalized medical marijuana, and not until 2010 that residents
could legally purchase recreational weed from dispensaries in the district.
Early History of Marijuana
Marijuana has been used for years and is a
common ingredient in food, drink, and medicine. Ancient cultures from around
the world have also used it for religious purposes.
Ancient Egypt: Marijuana was considered holy
by ancient Egyptians, who referred to it as “the most beneficial of herbs.”
They used it to make rope and cloth and even
mentioned it in their medical texts. Ancient China: In ancient China, marijuana
was used as an ingredient in herbal remedies and tea blends to treat everything
from infectious diseases like malaria to skin disorders like psoriasis or
eczema.
It was also used during childbirth because its smoke could supposedly relieve pain during labor pains (although this may have been just folklore).
Amending the law
The law was amended in 1998. It included an
amendment that permitted the personal cultivation of up to six marijuana plants
for medical purposes and a provision allowing primary caregivers to cultivate
cannabis for each patient they cared for.
The new amendment also stated that anyone at
least 21 could legally possess up to one pound of bhang and cultivate no more
than six plants at home.
In 1999, another amendment was made that
allowed local governments in Washington D.C. greater authority over
recreational marijuana policies within their jurisdictions (i.e., cities or
counties).
The first major legal battle
over marijuana in Washington D.C
The first major legal battle over marijuana
in Washington DC came in 1976 when the Supreme Court ruled that possession of
marijuana was legal.
In response to this ruling, Congress passed
the "reefer madness" act of 1978. This act made it unlawful for
anyone to possess or distribute any drug or other substance classified as a
Schedule I substance, thus deemed to have no medical use and be highly
addictive.
The ruling was overturned by President Bill
Clinton in 2001 when he signed into law a bill known as Hinchey-Rohrabacher
Amendment, which prohibited federal funds from being used to prosecute patients
who use medicinal cannabis within their state's laws.
This led to the legalization of
medical marijuana.
In 1998, the District of Columbia legalized
medical marijuana. However, it was not until 2009 that Mayor Adrian Fenty
signed a bill allowing for the creation of dispensaries to sell medical
marijuana.
The law became effective in 2010; by 2012,
there were eight licensed dispensaries in Washington DC.
In November 2014, D.C.'s Initiative 71
passed with 69% support from voters, allowing residents over 21 years old to
consume cannabis in their homes and grow up to six plants for personal use;
however, this did not legalize retail sales or establish regulations for
commercial cultivation or sale of the plant itself.
This initiative was short-lived; on February
26th, 2015, Congress passed HR-2305 which blocked funding needed by D.C.
officials so they couldn't enforce laws legalizing recreational marijuana
within city limits.
Recreational marijuana in
Washington D.C has a storied history
In the early 20th century, marijuana was
widely used as medicine. It was prescribed for migraine headaches, malaria, and
asthma.
In 1925, Congress passed the Marijuana Tax
Act, which included penalties for possession or use of marijuana. This tax on
cannabis became law in 1938 with penalties such as a fine of up to $2,000 or up
to five years in prison.
In 1966, Congress enacted the first national
drug control law, including penalties for distributing marijuana.
Possession of small amounts remained legal
under state laws. Still, it could result in federal prosecution if you bought
it from an illegal source or were caught traveling between states with it (even
if you didn't know it was illegal).
Controlled Substances Act was enacted In
1970 by Congress, which classified cannabis as a Schedule 1 drug: It has no
accepted medical application and a high potential for abuse.
Conclusion
The legalization of recreational marijuana
in Washington dc has been a long time coming. Many ups and downs have occurred
along the way, but things are finally starting to look up for cannabis users in
our nation's capital.
We hope you found it interesting learning
about the history of this fascinating plant and its role in shaping America's
culture over the past century.