Marijuana Users Offered Broad Job
Protections in Washington Dc
Introduction
Congress has long been a leader in
protecting workers' rights. Still, it became the first jurisdiction in the
country to have a law that explicitly prevents employers from discriminating
against marijuana users who are otherwise qualified for their jobs. The
Marijuana Policy Project called it "a watershed moment" for cannabis
legalization.
The measure prohibits employers of all sizes
from refusing to hire a job applicant or taking adverse employment action
against an employee based on that person's status as a medical marijuana
patient or positive THC test result.
It also caps the window of time when an
employer may conduct post-offer, pre-employment drug testing 90 days before
employment begins and bars them from using positive results as the sole reason
for firing employees.
Employers in Washington, D.C.
In the nation's capital, employers are no
longer permitted to fire or refuse to hire someone solely because they test positive
for marijuana use under a new law that went into effect.
The District of Columbia Council unanimously
passed the bill in December, which makes it illegal for any employer in
Washington, D.C., to test job applicants or employees for cannabis.
The measure effectively amends a 2014
initiative that legalized recreational marijuana possession but did not address
employment protections.
The district is the country's
first legal jurisdiction that explicitly prevents employers from
discriminating.
The law is a first of its kind in the
country. It came about because of the gray area in which marijuana users live.
On the one hand, marijuana is legal for
recreational use in Washington D.C. Still, on the other hand, federal law bans
it from being used or possessed at all, even if you're using it for medical
purposes under a state law that allows it.
Because of this conflict, there's no
protection for workers who may test positive for THC after using marijuana
outside of work hours and off company property which can happen if someone uses
an edible or smokes around their coworkers without realizing how long the drug
will stay in their system or how much they might need to smoke before being
affected by its presence.
This bill would clarify that employers
cannot discriminate against employees solely based on their status as a
qualified medical marijuana patient," said Councilmember Grosso in
introducing his bill last week.
This legislation would allow patients who
use cannabis responsibly outside work hours to have peace of mind knowing they
will not be fired simply because they use medicine prescribed by their doctor.
The measure prohibits
employers.
The measure protects employees from
discrimination by private and public employers of all sizes, including state
and local governments.
It also bars employers from refusing to hire
someone or taking adverse action against them based on their status as a
medical marijuana patient or because they tested positive for THC (the active
ingredient in marijuana) following an employer-conducted drug test.
As long as it's legal under federal law, you
can still be fired for using marijuana off the clock in Washington DC or
anywhere else in the United States.
It also caps the window of
time during which an employer may conduct post-offer
The DC Council voted 11-2 in favor of the
bill, which also caps the window of time during which an employer may conduct
post-offer, pre-employment drug testing 90 days before employment begins and
bars them from using positive results as the sole reason for firing employees.
The law represents a big step forward for
marijuana users in D.C. and is expected to help reduce some social costs
associated with cannabis legalization.
Among other things, it will help protect
people from being fired or not hired because they are marijuana users.
Conclusion
We are excited to see that the District of
Columbia has taken this important step in protecting its residents' rights.
We hope lawmakers across the country will
follow suit by passing similar laws that protect marijuana users from
employment discrimination so we can continue to see progress in this area.