The Legal Status
of Bhang in the U.S.
Introduction
Bhang,
also known as cannabis Sativa and hemp, has been used for thousands of years in
various cultural settings in India. It is an integral part of many religious
ceremonies and rituals.
In
recent years, however, the legal status of bhang in the United States has
become unclear. This blog will explore the history behind bhang's use in India
and abroad before diving into current federal and state laws regarding this
substance.
Finally,
we will look at recent developments in state law concerning medical marijuana
and criminalization efforts by the federal government against states that have
legalized the recreational use of this substance (namely Colorado).
Federal law on
marijuana
The
federal government's current treatment of marijuana results from a long-running
debate about whether cannabis should be considered a Schedule I drug and,
therefore, illegal for all uses or if there are specific medical uses it can be
prescribed for.
There
are currently 29 states where medical marijuana has been legalized in some
form; however, these laws do not change how the federal government treats
marijuana because they were passed at the state level.
In
1970, Congress passed two legislation to control drugs: The Controlled
Substances Act (CSA) and the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention & Control
Act (CDPCA).
These
acts established five categories of drugs under what became known as Schedules
I through V. Schedule I drugs have high abuse potential with no accepted
medical use; Schedule II through V have lower abuse potential but accepted
medical uses:
- Schedule I: Marijuana
- Schedule II: Cocaine,
heroine/morphine
State law on
marijuana
The
legal status in the United States is a bit complicated and depends on your
location.
State
laws vary from decriminalization to full legalization, with some states
allowing for medical use and others allowing recreational use. Under the Act,
the federal government still considers cannabis an illegal substance (CSA).
Congress
passed the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).
In 1970, established five schedules that
categorize drugs focused on their potential for abuse, accepted medical use,
and safety, among other factors.
Schedule
I substances got a high abuse potential but no accepted medical value; Schedule
II substances have a large potential for abuse but accepted medical properties;
Schedule III through V are less regulated than previous schedules (IV being
slightly less regulated than III and so on).
When
it comes to determining how much marijuana is legal, federal law takes
precedence over state law.
A
person can possess without facing criminal penalties under both federal and
state laws—and if you're caught possessing more than what's allowed by your
state's laws, then you could face both state or federal charges at once,
depending on which jurisdiction has jurisdiction over your case (i.e., where it
happened).
The Schedule I
Drug Classification Debate
Marijuana
is placed as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), which
means marijuana production, distribution, and possession are all illegal in the
United States.
The
CSA defines a Schedule I drug with a high potential for abuse and no accepted
medical use. However, there is some disagreement about whether this
classification is correct.
In
2014 the DEA released its proposed decision on whether or not to reschedule
marijuana from schedule I to schedule II under the CSA.
To
be rescheduled, cannabis must meet several conditions, including having an
accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; being safe for
medicinal use under medical supervision; having an abuse potential lower than
other substances in schedule II, and being non-abusable by any routes except
via smoking/inhalation.
Because
of these requirements, many people believe that cannabis should be moved from
Schedule 1 down into another category, such as Schedule 3, which would allow
doctors more freedom when prescribing it as medicine.[3]
The Legality of
THC under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA)
THC,
found in the cannabis plant, is a Schedule I substance under the CSA. This
means it is illegal to possess or sell, import, export, transport, and
cultivate it across state lines and cultivate it. However, some exceptions
exist for certain THC activities, such as research purposes.
As
mentioned above, if you have been convicted of a drug-related crime in the past
and are arrested for having marijuana (or any other drug), even if you have
only a small capacity on your person at the time of arrest, then you may be
charged with a felony offense rather than a misdemeanor offense.
This
can lead to higher fines and longer prison sentences due to being labeled as
someone who has committed multiple crimes before – what courts call
"habitual offenders."
Recent State Law
Developments on Bhang, Hashish, and Marijuana Concentrates
By
now, only a few states have laws that specifically address the legality of
bhang. In most states, the legal status of bhang falls under the broader
category of marijuana.
However,
recent state law developments affect how some jurisdictions handle cases
involving bhang and other forms of cannabis oil. For example:
- Colorado and
Washington have decriminalized cannabis concentrates such as hash oil;
their laws allow users to own up to an ounce without fear of prosecution.
- Oregon recently
passed House Bill 2041, which allows people with valid medical marijuana
cards to legally possess up to three grams per day without fear of
prosecution by state or local police departments (but not federal
authorities).
The legal status
of bhang in the United States is a complicated issue.
The
legal status of bhang in the U.S. is a complicated issue. Varying on where you
live and what type of bhang you have, it can be considered illegal or legal
depending on the concentration of THC in your product.
The
federal government has a confusing history with marijuana legalization that
goes back to 1996 when California passed Proposition 215, which made medical
marijuana legal under state law. However, there are many restrictions on how
people can use it medically and recreationally."
Conclusion
The
legal status of bhang in the United States is a complicated issue. This has
been demonstrated by the numerous laws and court cases that have dealt with
this topic over time.
However,
it is clear from these rulings that there are many misconceptions about what
constitutes marijuana and its use for religious purposes.
In
this article, we have explored several of these issues and hopefully provided a
better understanding of how each state defines "marijuana" under their
respective laws.